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Pakistan and Afghanistan resume fragile talks

Negotiations restart in Istanbul following Turkish and Qatari mediation, after a previous round of talks collapsed amid rising border tensions and threats of open conflict.

by Zahid Jadwat

Pakistan and Afghanistan will resume negotiations in Istanbul. The talks aim to resolve escalating tensions between the neighbours following a request from mediators Turkiye and Qatar.

 

A previous four-day round of discussions had ended in a deadlock. The Pakistani delegation was preparing to leave the Turkish city. However, they will now stay to continue the dialogue.

 

Recent weeks have seen military clashes along their shared border. Both sides suffered casualties during a weeklong conflict this month. Mediation by Qatar and Turkiye led to a ceasefire. Defence ministers from both nations signed the agreement on 19 October in Doha.

 

The core issue remains the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Islamabad insists that Kabul must crack down on the armed group. Pakistan accuses the TTP of using Afghan soil to launch deadly attacks. This has been a long-standing demand from Islamabad. The Taliban government in Kabul denies providing sanctuary to the TTP.

 

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Renewed diplomatic push

The initial talks in Istanbul, which began on Saturday, failed to produce a consensus. Following the collapse, Pakistan’s Defence Minister, Khawaja Asif, warned of potential conflict. He accused the Afghan Taliban of pushing the region towards instability, warning that Pakistan’s resolve should not be misjudged.

 

Security officials from Pakistan reiterated their primary demand. They stressed that Afghan territory should not be used for terrorism against Pakistan. Analysts suggest the resumption of dialogue indicates a possible shift. Either the deadlock’s cause was resolved, or Pakistan showed flexibility at the mediators’ request.

 

The Afghan Taliban administration has not yet officially responded to Minister Asif’s strong remarks. The situation remains tense, with a wider conflict still a possibility if these renewed talks falter.

 

Watch here for more information.

Image: Taliban security personnel stand guard along a road near the Ghulam Khan zero-point border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan in Gurbuz district in the southeast of Khost province on October 20, 2025 [AFP]

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