South Sudan’s military has ordered an immediate evacuation of civilians and United Nations personnel from parts of Jonglei state. The South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) issued the directive on Sunday ahead of a large military operation. This move follows a significant surge in violence between government troops and forces loyal to the opposition.
The evacuation order covers Nyirol, Uror, and Akobo counties in the eastern region of the country. Military officials stated that the operation, known as “Operation Enduring Peace,” is now imminent. They have instructed all residents to move to government-controlled areas for their safety. United Nations staff and charity workers were given 48 hours to leave the specified zones.
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International community warns of atrocities
The United Nations Commission on Human Rights has expressed grave alarm regarding the escalating violence in the region. Independent experts warned that inflammatory rhetoric from military leaders is heightening the risk of mass atrocities.
A senior general reportedly urged his troops to spare no one during the upcoming deployment. This includes instructions that could target children, the elderly, and other vulnerable civilians.
The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) described such language as abhorrent and dangerous. Over 180,000 people have already been forced to flee their homes due to recent clashes. Many civilians are reportedly hiding in swamps to escape the fighting. Experts are now calling for an immediate de-escalation to prevent a total relapse into civil war.
The current instability is linked to the ongoing trial of suspended Vice-President Riek Machar. He faces charges of treason and murder, which his supporters claim are politically motivated. Documents also suggest that the government sought United States support for this prosecution.
Despite a 2018 peace deal, the relationship between President Salva Kiir and Machar remains fractured. This political tension continues to fuel ethnic violence and displacement across the world’s youngest nation.
Image via Civilians In Conflict.